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Free practice question 2 of 20 · Basic science

Bone metabolism, arthropathies & genetics: a free FRCS (Tr & Orth) Section 1 question

An original single best answer question in the style of the FRCS (Tr & Orth) Section 1 paper, with the answer and a referenced explanation. Pick an answer to reveal it, then rate how sure you were.

02Basic science·Bone metabolism, arthropathies & genetics
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A 58-year-old woman slips on a wet floor, falls from standing height and has the wrist injury shown on these radiographs. She went through the menopause at 50, takes no medication and has never had a bone density scan. Her fracture is treated in a cast.

Radiograph for Bone metabolism, arthropathies & genetics question
Radiograph: FracAtlas (Abedeen et al., Scientific Data 2023), CC BY 4.0. Cropped and combined; clinic logo removed.

According to NICE guidance, what is the most appropriate next step in managing her bone health?

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Topic guide

Basic science: what the exam tests

Syllabus coverage, high-yield themes and the common traps.

Free article

Fracture healing and Perren’s strain theory: absolute and relative stability

Primary and secondary bone healing, the stages of callus, Perren’s interfragmentary strain theory, and how to choose absolute or relative stability for a fracture.

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The stress–strain curve and the material properties of orthopaedic biomaterials

The stress–strain curve for FRCS (Tr & Orth): Young’s modulus, yield, ultimate strength, toughness, fatigue and viscoelasticity, applied to metals, polyethylene, cement and ceramics.

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The physis (growth plate)

A child's proximal tibia cut lengthways, showing the epiphysis, the thin cartilaginous physis and the metaphysis below it.

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